JOURNAL RESEARCH
ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH) RISKS IN THE OPERATION OF PIERCING MILL MACHINES IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Operating piercing mill machines in manufacturing facilities presents significant Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) risks that require attention. These machines are crucial for producing seamless metal pipes, but their high-energy processes expose workers to numerous hazards. Mechanical risks, such as being struck by moving parts or equipment malfunction, are prevalent due to the machine’s powerful rotating components. Any malfunction can lead to severe injuries, such as amputations, fractures, or even fatalities, making the presence of effective safeguards essential.
In addition to mechanical risks, noise-induced hearing loss is a common hazard in environments where piercing mill machines operate. The machines generate loud, continuous noise that exceeds safe decibel levels, potentially causing permanent hearing damage to workers. Without the implementation of engineering controls, such as sound dampening systems, and personal protective equipment (PPE), such as earplugs or earmuffs, long-term auditory health can be severely compromised.
Another prominent risk is exposure to high temperatures. The piercing mill process involves heating metal to extremely high temperatures, and operators working close to the machinery are exposed to intense heat. This increases the risk of burns and heat-related illnesses, emphasizing the need for proper protective clothing and ventilation systems to mitigate these risks. Training programs should be in place to educate employees on safe handling practices around such thermal hazards.
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